Ni ukubera iki bivugwa ko ibitanda byita ku rugo ari inzira mu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru?

Mu myaka yashize, umubare w'abasaza wiyongereye uko umwaka utashye, kandi bikaba bivugwa ko umubare w'abasaza mu Bushinwa uziyongera ukagera kuri miliyoni 300 mu 2025. Ukurikije ibipimo byemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, iyo igihugu cyangwa akarere bituwe n'imyaka 65 kandi hejuru ya 7%, bivuze ko ishaje;igera kuri 14%, bivuze gusaza cyane;niba irenze 20%, yinjira muri societe ishaje cyane.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu kigero cyo gusaza.Muri 2020, umubare w'abaturage bageze mu za bukuru b'Abashinwa bafite imyaka 65 no hejuru yawo uzagera kuri 11,70%, kandi bidatinze uzasaza cyane.Bigereranijwe ko mu 2040, umubare w’abatuye Ubushinwa bageze mu za bukuru bafite imyaka 65 no hejuru yawo uzarenga 20%, winjire muri sosiyete ishaje cyane.Ni muri urwo rwego, byanze bikunze dutezimbere cyane inganda zita ku bageze mu za bukuru, kandi itsinda rinini ryita ku bageze mu za bukuru riteza imbere gukomeza iterambere ryinshi mu rwego rw’isoko ryita ku bageze mu za bukuru.Kugeza ubu, benshi mu bageze mu za bukuru mu gihugu cyacu ni abasaza mu rugo ndetse no mu giturage, bagize “9073 ″, ni ukuvuga ko 90% by'abasaza bashaje mu rugo, abagera kuri 7% bishingikiriza ku nkunga y'abaturage. , na 3% by'abasaza baba mu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru.

Ni ukubera iki bivugwa ko ibitanda byita ku rugo ari ibintu bigenda byinjira mu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru?

Uburiri gakondo bw'abaforomo bwaturutse mu nganda z'ubuvuzi kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi.Kubera ko ishobora kugabanya cyane igitutu ku bakozi b’ubuforomo, ibigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru mu myaka mike ishize bizagura ibitanda bimwe na bimwe by’ubuvuzi kugira ngo bitezimbere ibikoresho byabo, byerekana iki kigo cyita ku bageze mu za bukuru Ubuhanga bw’ibitanda by’ubuvuzi bwamenyekanye n’abakora umwuga wo kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru. igihe.Ariko, hamwe nogutezimbere gahoro gahoro ibikoresho bya serivise kubasaza, ibibi byigitanda cyubuvuzi byatangiye kwerekana: abageze mu zabukuru baryamye kuri ibyo bitanda bizabazanira kwivanga nabi mubitekerezo (bumva ko baryamye kuryama nkumurwayi kandi umva ko bayobora. Nta buzima, nibindi).Byongeye kandi, amazu yita ku bageze mu za bukuru ntabwo ari ubuntu nk’ingo zabo bwite.Nubwo abakozi b'abaforomo bashobora kwita ku buzima bw'abasaza, na bo bihebye cyane mu mitima yabo.Batuye mubitaro bisa nubuforomo burimunsi, kandi kumva ibitaro biratinda.Genda, bityo wongere umutwaro wa psychologiya mubuzima.

Kugirango duhangane niki kibazo, havuka ibitanda byubuforomo.Hishimikijwe kubungabunga imikorere yigitanda cyubuvuzi, guhuza ibara no gukoresha ibikoresho byo kuryama nibyiza cyane.

Koresha ikibaho cyibiti hamwe nibirenge kugirango utange uburambe bwurugo, koresha ibiti byo kurinda ibiti kugirango ubungabunge imiterere yurugo mugihe uzana uburinzi bwimbitse kubasaza.Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho nyamukuru ku isoko ni ibiti bikomeye hamwe n’ibikoresho byometse ku mbaho, bikwiranye n’ibitanda bishaje bikora, ibikoresho by’ibiti bikomeye Igiti kinini ni ibiti bya reberi, ibiti byinzuki n’ibiti bya pinusi hanyuma bigakorerwa irangi ryangiza ibidukikije.Imiterere ni nziza cyane, icyitegererezo ni murwego rwohejuru ariko igiciro kiri hejuru cyane, ibikoresho bikomeye byibiti birakomeye, kandi uburyo butandukanye bwamabara burashobora gushyirwaho ukurikije ibidukikije byikigo cyita ku bageze mu za bukuru;Ibiti bikomeye byibiti Ifite kandi ibibi byayo.Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho bikomeye byimbaho ​​ntibifatwa neza mugihe cyumye nubushuhe kandi byoroshye kumeneka.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bikomeye bigize ibiti byahindutse byiza gusimbuza ibiti bikomeye.Ikibaho kinini cyometseho irangi.Urebye ku bicuruzwa twakoze mu myaka yashize, imbaho ​​zikomeye z'ibiti byinshi birakomeye kandi biramba kuruta imbaho ​​zikomeye z'urutoki.Nta tandukaniro rinini riri hagati yibikoresho byombi muburyo bwibicuruzwa byarangiye.Ugereranije nibikoresho bikomeye, MDF cyangwa ikibaho gikomeye cyibiti biracyari hasi cyane mumbaraga.

Dukurikije impinduka zikenerwa n’abakiriya mu myaka yashize, mu rwego rwo kurushaho gukemura ibibazo by’isoko ryita ku bageze mu za bukuru, isosiyete yacu yatangije kandi ibitanda bitandukanye by’ubuforomo bukora ku bageze mu za bukuru, cyane cyane mu mabara ashyushye yo gukoresha urugo.Murakaza neza nshuti mubikorwa byita ku bageze mu za bukuru gusura no kuyobora imirimo yacu, gutanga ibitekerezo byingirakamaro, no kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’inganda zita ku bageze mu za bukuru mu Bushinwa.