Isesengura ryimiterere yisoko hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryisi yose mubikorwa byo gusuzuma vitro muri 2022

Mu gusuzuma vitro (IVD) igera kuri 11% yinganda zikoreshwa mubuvuzi, kandi ni igice cyingenzi cyibikoresho byubuvuzi, hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda hafi 18%.Bitewe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga nka biotechnologie na optoelectronics mugihugu cyanjye, guhanga udushya muri tekinoroji yo gusuzuma vitro birakora cyane kandi bitoneshwa nisoko ryibanze nayisumbuye.

Muri vitro yo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa bigabanijwemo ibikoresho byo gusuzuma vitro no muri vitro yo gusuzuma.Ukurikije ibyiciro byuburyo bwo gupima nibintu, mubikoresho byo gusuzuma vitro bishobora kugabanywa mubikoresho byo gusesengura imiti ivura imiti, ibikoresho byo gusesengura immunochemiki, ibikoresho byo gusesengura amaraso hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gusesengura mikorobe, n'ibindi. Ukurikije uburyo bwo guhuza reagent, mu bikoresho byo gusuzuma vitro birashobora kugabanywamo sisitemu ifunguye na sisitemu ifunze ibyiciro bibiri.Nta mbogamizi yabigize umwuga iri hagati yo gutahura ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri sisitemu ifunguye, bityo sisitemu imwe ikwiranye na reagent ziva mu nganda zitandukanye, mugihe sisitemu ifunze ubusanzwe isaba reagent yihariye kugirango irangize ikizamini neza.Kugeza ubu, isi ikomeye mubikorwa byo gupima vitro yibanda cyane kuri sisitemu ifunze.Ku ruhande rumwe, hari inzitizi zimwe na zimwe za tekiniki hagati yuburyo butandukanye bwo gusuzuma (ikizamini), naho kurundi ruhande, sisitemu zifunze zifite inyungu zihoraho.

Ukurikije ihame ryo gutahura hamwe nuburyo bwo gutahura, muri reagent ya vitro yo kwisuzumisha irashobora kugabanywa mubice byo kwisuzumisha biohimiki, reagent immunodiagnostic, reagent ya molekuline, reagent yo kwisuzumisha mikorobe, reagents yo kwisuzumisha inkari, reagent yo kwisuzumisha, kuvura indwara no kuvura indwara ya cytometrie, nibindi.
Mu gusuzuma vitro (IVD) bivuga uburyo bwo gusuzuma bukuraho ingero (maraso, amazi yo mu mubiri, ingirangingo, nibindi) mumubiri wumuntu kugirango hamenyekane indwara cyangwa imikorere yumubiri, birimo ibinyabuzima bya molekuline, gusuzuma genetike, ubuvuzi busobanura nubundi bumenyi .Dukurikije ibigereranyo, ku isi hose ku isoko ryo gusuzuma indwara ya vitro mu mwaka wa 2018 byari hafi miliyari 68 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 4.62%.Biteganijwe ko umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwa buri mwaka wa 3-5% uzakomeza mu myaka icumi iri imbere.Muri byo, immunodiagnose yabaye igice cyingenzi.