Mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru cy’ibiro bishinzwe amakuru mu Nama y’igihugu yateranye ku ya 23 Gashyantare, Minisiteri y’Abenegihugu yavuze ko mu gihe cya gahunda y’imyaka 13 y’imyaka itanu, uturere 203 mu gihugu hose twakoze ivugurura ry’icyitegererezo mu ngo no kwita ku baturage.Igipimo gishya cyibitanda byo murugo byoroheje cyane kwita kumuryango.Ingorabahizi zijyanye na serivisi zita ku bageze mu za bukuru hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda zita ku bageze mu za bukuru, kandi zirakirwa neza na benshi mu bageze mu za bukuru.Mu nama ebyiri z’igihugu muri uyu mwaka, ingingo zijyanye no kubaka amazu y’abasaza zakuruye ibiganiro bikomeye mu nzego zose.
Ibitanda byo murugo byabayeho muburyo bwo kugerageza
Ibitanda byita ku bageze mu za bukuru ni ingamba zidasanzwe zakozwe mu ivugurura ry’icyitegererezo ry’igihugu mu gushyigikira cyane serivisi zita ku bageze mu za bukuru zita ku bageze mu za bukuru zishingiye ku ngengabitekerezo yo “guhuza ibikorwa by’abasaza mu ngo no mu bigo by’abaturage”.
Mugihe cya "Gahunda yimyaka 13 yimyaka 5", igihugu gitezimbere cyane serivisi zita kubaturage.Minisiteri y’imbonezamubano na Minisiteri y’Imari bakoze ibyiciro bitanu by’ivugurura ry’imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu gihugu hose mu myaka itanu ikurikiranye kuva mu 2016 kugeza 2020. Nk’icyiciro cya mbere cy’imijyi y’icyitegererezo, Umujyi wa Nanjing, Intara ya Jiangsu wafashe iya mbere muri ubushakashatsi ku iyubakwa ry'ibitanda byita ku ngo muri 2017. Kuva icyo gihe, mu rwego rwo gushigikira no gushyigikira politiki y'igihugu, ivugurura rya serivisi zita ku ngo zita ku ngo ryageze no mu turere 203 mu gihugu hose.Binyuze mu bushakashatsi no guhanga udushya, uturere dutandukanye twakoze imirimo yo gufasha imiryango.
Muri Nzeri 2019, Minisiteri y’Imibereho Myiza y'Abaturage yasohoye “Igitekerezo cyo gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kurushaho kwagura itangwa rya serivisi zita ku bageze mu za bukuru no guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya serivisi zita ku bageze mu za bukuru”.Igice kivuga ngo “Guteza imbere serivisi zita ku rugo” cyasobanuye ko ibigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru hamwe n’ibigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru bigomba gutanga inkunga muri serivisi zita ku ngo.Ongera serivisi zumwuga mumuryango, utange serivise kurubuga nko kwita kubuzima, imirimo yo murugo, no guhumurizwa mu mwuka kubasaza murugo, kandi ushimangire kwita kumurugo.Igitekerezo cyavuze neza: “Shakisha ishyirwaho ry’ibitanda byita ku muryango”, kunoza serivisi zijyanye, imiyoborere, ikoranabuhanga n’ibindi bisobanuro na politiki y’ubwubatsi n’imikorere, no kunoza ibipimo bya serivisi hamwe n’amasoko yo kwita ku rugo, ku buryo abageze mu za bukuru mu rugo irashobora kwishimira serivisi zihoraho, zihamye kandi zumwuga Serivise zita kubasaza.Iyo ibintu bibyemereye, binyuze mu kugura serivisi, amahugurwa y’ubumenyi ku barezi b’imiryango y’abafite ubumuga ashobora gukorerwa, ubumenyi bwo kwita ku rugo burashobora kumenyekana, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwita ku muryango burashobora kongerwa. ”
Hamwe no kwaguka no guteza imbere byimbitse ivugurura rya serivisi zita ku ngo mu baturage batandukanye, kubaka ibitanda byita ku rugo byageze ku mibereho myiza.
Ibisabwa bishingiye ku nyungu zubukungu n’imibereho
“Ibitanda byita ku rugo ni ingamba zifatika zo guhangana n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ubusaza bw'abaturage.”nk'uko byatangajwe na Geng Xuemei, wungirije muri Kongere y’igihugu n’umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami rishinzwe ibibazo by’intara ya Anhui.Bitewe n’umuco gakondo, abashinwa baha agaciro cyane umutekano wumutekano ndetse numuryango.Imibare irerekana ko abarenga 90% byabasaza bakunda guhitamo kuba murugo kubasaza.Ni muri urwo rwego, ibitanda byita ku rugo bitazigama amafaranga gusa ugereranije n’ibigo, ariko birashobora no guhabwa serivisi z’umwuga zo kwita ku bigo ahantu hamenyerewe, ibyo bikaba byujuje ibyifuzo by’abasaza benshi “batava mu rugo ngo abageze mu zabukuru ”.
Ati: “Kugeza ubu, Nanjing yafunguye amazu 5.701 ku bageze mu za bukuru.Niba ubariwe nk'uburiri bw'ubuforomo buringaniye bw'ibitanda 100, bingana no kubaka amazu arenga 50 y’abaforomo. ”Zhou Xinhua, Umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe serivisi z’abaforomo mu biro bishinzwe ibibazo by’abaturage ba Nanjing yemeye Muri icyo kiganiro, havuzwe ko ibitanda byita ku rugo bizaba icyerekezo gikomeye mu iterambere rya serivisi zita ku bageze mu za bukuru mu gihe kiri imbere.
Ibitanda byo murugo biracyakenewe kuba bisanzwe
Kugeza ubu, Minisiteri y’Imibereho Myiza y'Abaturage yakoze ubuyobozi n'incamake ku bikorwa byo gucukumbura iterambere ry'ibitanda byita ku ngo mu turere dutandukanye.Ku bijyanye n'intambwe ikurikiraho mu guteza imbere ibitanda byita ku muryango, umuntu bireba ushinzwe ishami rishinzwe serivisi zita ku barwayi bakuru muri Minisiteri y'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu yagize ati: Mu gihe cya “Gahunda y'imyaka 14 y'imyaka itanu”, gahunda y'icyitegererezo izaba iri kurushaho kwaguka kugirango hongerwe ubwishingizi bwibitanda byimiryango mumijyi rwagati cyangwa uduce dufite gusaza cyane.Shigikira umuryango gukora umurimo wo kwita kubasaza;kurushaho kunoza serivisi, gutunganya icyegeranyo cy’ibitaro byita ku bageze mu za bukuru hamwe n’ibipimo bya serivisi, no gushyira ibitanda byita ku bageze mu za bukuru muri politiki yo gufasha abageze mu za bukuru no kugenzura neza;kurushaho gushimangira inkunga n’umutekano, kandi ugerageze gutekereza ku muryango mugihe wohereje ibigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru Gutanga ubufasha bwa tekinike ku buriri bwita ku bageze mu za bukuru, komeza gushyira ingufu mu kuyobora iterambere ry’ibigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru bifite ibikorwa byuzuye mu mihanda, guteza imbere ubuvuzi bwita ku bageze mu za bukuru. ibigo bya serivisi hamwe n’ibigo byita ku bana mu baturage, guteza imbere ibitanda byita ku bageze mu za bukuru mu muryango, no gukora ihuriro hagati y’umuhanda n’abaturage.Urubuga rwa serivisi zita ku bageze mu za bukuru zitondekanya kandi zuzuzanya zujuje ibyifuzo byabasaza muri serivisi zita ku bageze mu za bukuru;komeza guteza imbere ubumenyi bwimyuga guteza imbere abakozi bashinzwe kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru, no guhinga no guhugura abakozi miliyoni 2 bashinzwe kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru mu mpera za 2022 kugira ngo batange ingwate y’impano ku buriri bwita ku bageze mu za bukuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2021