Igiciro cyicyuma gishobora gushyiraho amateka menshi nkuko ibisabwa byiyongera

Mu gihe umusaruro utangiye nyuma y’ibiruhuko by’Ibiruhuko, inganda zo mu Bushinwa zihanganye n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibyuma, hamwe n’ibintu bimwe na bimwe byingenzi nka rebar byazamutseho 6,62 ku ijana kuva umunsi w’ubucuruzi uheruka mbere y’Iserukiramuco kugeza ku munsi wa kane w'akazi nyuma y'ikiruhuko, nk'uko inganda zibitangaza itsinda ry'ubushakashatsi.

Impuguke zavuze ko Ubushinwa bukomeje gusubukurwa mu mirimo bushobora gutuma ibiciro by’ibyuma biri hejuru cyane muri uyu mwaka, bikaba byatangiye gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’igihugu (2021-25).

Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku makuru ya Beijing Lange Steel cyatangaje ko ku wa mbere ejo hazaza h’amabuye y’imbere mu gihugu hiyongereyeho amasezerano y’amayero 1,180 ($ 182) kuri toni, aho kokiya, ibyuma bisakara hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho fatizo nabyo byazamutse.Nubwo ku wa kabiri amabuye y'icyuma yagabanutseho 2,94 ku ijana agera kuri 1107, yagumye ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Ubushinwa n’umuguzi munini w’ibikoresho fatizo byinshi, kandi ubukungu bwacyo nyuma y’icyorezo bwaragaragaye cyane kuruta mu bindi bihugu.Impuguke zavuze ko ibyo biganisha ku bicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa bityo bikazamuka ku byuma by’icyuma, kandi inzira ishobora gukomeza.

Ubucukuzi bw'ibyuma bugurishwa ku madolari 150-160 kuri toni ugereranyije, kandi birashoboka ko yazamuka hejuru ya $ 193 muri uyu mwaka, wenda ndetse akagera no ku madolari 200, niba ibisabwa bikomeje gukomera, nk'uko Ge Xin, umusesenguzi mukuru w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku makuru ya Beijing Lange yabitangarije Global Ibihe ku wa kabiri.

Impuguke zavuze ko gutangira gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu bizarushaho kuzamura ubukungu muri rusange, bityo ibyifuzo by’ibyuma nabyo bikiyongera.

Nyuma y’ibiruhuko kohereza ibicuruzwa byatangiye mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, nkurikije amasoko y’inganda, kandi ingano kimwe n’ibiciro byari hejuru.

Bitewe n'izamuka ryihuse ry’ibiciro by’ibyuma, bamwe mu bacuruzi b’ibyuma ntibashaka kugurisha cyangwa kugabanya ibicuruzwa muri iki gihe, bakaba biteze ko ibiciro bishobora kuzamuka cyane mu mpera zuyu mwaka, nk’uko itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda ribitangaza.

Icyakora, bamwe bemeza kandi ko ibikorwa by’isoko ry’Ubushinwa bifite uruhare runini mu kuzamura ibiciro by’ibyuma, kubera ko iki gihugu gifite imbaraga z’amasezerano ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

“Amabuye y'icyuma ni oligopoly y'abacukuzi bane bakomeye - Vale, Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton na Fortescue Metals Group - bangana na 80 ku ijana by'isoko mpuzamahanga.Umwaka ushize, Ubushinwa bushingiye ku bucukuzi bw'icyuma bwo mu mahanga bwageze ku bice birenga 80 ku ijana, ibyo bikaba byaratumye Ubushinwa bugira intege nke mu bijyanye no guhahirana. ”