Ibitaro ni ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa na virusi zitandukanye, bityo rero intege nke zo kwanduza ibitaro no kwigunga byabaye impamvu nyamukuru yo kwandura nosocomial.Ameza yigitanda muri salo ni kimwe mubikoresho bikunze guhura nabarwayi nibikoresho byubuvuzi.Ibitaro byose byafashe ingamba zikenewe zo gukora isuku, kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro ibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Ubushakashatsi bwatoranije ameza yigitanda cy’abarwayi 41 banduye bagiteri (itsinda rya 1), ameza yegeranye yigitanda cy’abarwayi 25 banduye bagiteri cyangwa ameza yigitanda mucyumba kimwe (itsinda rya 2), hamwe nameza yigitanda cyabarwayi 45 badafite bagiteri. kwandura muri ward (itsinda rya 3).Itsinda), imanza 40 z'akabati kuryama (itsinda rya 4) nyuma yo kwanduzwa na “84 ″ zanduza zanduye kandi zifite umuco.Ibisubizo byerekanye ko impuzandengo ya bagiteri yose hamwe mumatsinda ya 1, 2, na 3 yose yari> 10 CFU / cm2, mugihe bagiteri ziterwa na bagiteri zo mumatsinda ya 4 zagaragaye.Igipimo cyari hasi cyane ugereranije no mumatsinda 1, 2, na 3, kandi itandukaniro ryari rifite imibare.Muri bagiteri 61 zitera indwara zagaragaye, Acinetobacter baumannii ifite igipimo kinini cyo gutahura, ikurikirwa na Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa Monospores.
Imeza yigitanda nikintu gikoreshwa cyane.Inkomoko nyamukuru yo kwanduza bagiteri hejuru ni gusohora umubiri wumuntu, kwanduza ingingo nibikorwa byubuvuzi.Kubura isuku no kwanduza neza niyo mpamvu nyamukuru itera umwanda kumeza yigitanda.Kuringaniza imicungire y’ibidukikije y’ubuvuzi, gutandukanya cyane ahantu hasukuye, ahantu hasukuye igice, n’ahantu handuye kugira ngo umwuka w’imbere n’ibidukikije bisukure;hiyongereyeho, gushimangira imiyoborere y’abaherekeza gusura, kugabanya gusurwa n’abari hanze no gukora inyigisho z’ubuzima mu gihe gikwiye kugira ngo hagabanuke umwanda w’ibidukikije Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa gushimangira inyigisho z’isuku y’amaboko y’abakozi b’ubuvuzi, abarwayi n’abakozi baherekeza kugira ngo birinde kwanduzanya kwangiza ibidukikije kubera amaboko yanduye;nyuma, ubushakashatsi bwisuku hejuru y’ibidukikije bizakorwa buri gihe, kandi buri shami rizibanda ku bisubizo byakurikiranwe hamwe n’ibiranga icyumba cya kaminuza.Gutegura ingamba zikwiye zo kwanduza no kwigunga.
Muri make, gufata ingamba zisanzwe zo gukora isuku no kuyanduza, gushimangira igenzura ry’ibidukikije, no gukosora ku gihe ku murongo w’intege nke birashobora gukumira neza kwandura indwara zanduye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-10-2022